{"id":15160,"date":"2024-02-06T12:46:44","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T12:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/06\/i-envy-people-who-have-a-grave-to-visit-earthquake-survivors-in-turkey-struggle-to-rebuild-their-lives-one-year-on\/"},"modified":"2024-02-06T12:46:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T12:46:44","slug":"i-envy-people-who-have-a-grave-to-visit-earthquake-survivors-in-turkey-struggle-to-rebuild-their-lives-one-year-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/06\/i-envy-people-who-have-a-grave-to-visit-earthquake-survivors-in-turkey-struggle-to-rebuild-their-lives-one-year-on\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018I envy people who have a grave to visit\u2019: Earthquake survivors in Turkey struggle to rebuild their lives one year on"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Five days after\u00a0a\u00a0devastating earthquake\u00a0struck\u00a0southern Turkey and\u00a0northern\u00a0Syria last year, the world witnessed a miracle: Sezai Karabas and his 6-year-old daughter Sengul\u00a0were\u00a0pulled out of the rubble of his collapsed apartment block in Gaziantep province without a scratch.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            He may have looked like the luckiest man on earth, but he didn\u2019t feel that way. His wife Rukiye and 4-year-old son Mehmet had died.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            They survived by pure luck. They were in another room grabbing winter coats when the building collapsed,\u00a0he said\u00a0\u2013 trapping them\u00a0up\u00a0under five stories of rubble in a long, meter-high pocket. After four days buried, he heard rescuers working above him, but said he didn\u2019t shout because he knew they wouldn\u2019t hear him.\u00a0They were rescued a day later, after 132 hours.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            \u201cEven we don\u2019t know how we survived,\u201d\u00a0Karabas said. \u201cIt was cold, we had no food, or water, but God gave us strength. We didn\u2019t feel hunger, thirst or exhaustion even for a minute. We just waited, and tried to conserve energy.\u201d    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            They have since moved to their family village\u00a0and built a new house.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            \u201cOur relationship has become more intense. Of course, Sengul loved me before but now she doesn\u2019t want to leave my side,\u201d\u00a0Karabas\u00a0said.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Sengul doesn\u2019t talk about her mother and brother,\u00a0he added,\u00a0not wanting to relive the traumatic memories of the earthquake.    <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subheader\">    Living in \u2018container cities\u2019<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            The initial earthquake on February 6 was 7.8 in magnitude; a second, 7.5 magnitude quake came hours later. The shaking lasted for only seconds but, a year on, it\u2019s clear the impact\u00a0will\u00a0be felt for\u00a0generations.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Parts of Hatay look\u00a0almost\u00a0like the\u00a0earthquake\u00a0happened yesterday, as badly damaged buildings await demolition. In the center of the ancient city of Antakya, there are few signs of life and even fewer buildings that look like anyone still lives in them.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            According to official figures, 14 million people in Turkey were impacted by the earthquake. More than 850,000 housing units were either destroyed or badly damaged. And while most of the rubble has been cleared away, rebuilding is slow.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Last year,\u00a0Turkey\u2019s\u00a0President Recep Tayyip Erdogan pledged to build 650,000 housing units\u00a0for those who had lost their homes to the quake\u00a0\u2013 319,000\u00a0of them\u00a0within a year.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            His government promises that 75,000 will be\u00a0finished\u00a0in the next two months, but fewer than 20,000 have been fully completed so far.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            The main roads between affected cities in southern Turkey are dotted with hundreds of temporary \u201ccontainer cities\u201d\u00a0that will be permanent for the foreseeable future. Almost 700,000 survivors still live in these camps \u2013 in trailers equipped with water and power, but little else.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Ismail Demir lives in one outside Islahiye, in Gaziantep province,\u00a0with his pregnant wife and 1-year-old son. With arms outstretched, you can almost touch both walls. They have a space heater for warmth and a hot plate to cook. Because demand for housing far outstrips supply, he can\u2019t afford to rent an apartment on his salary as a factory worker.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            \u201cUntil (the government) gives us an apartment, we will have to stay here,\u201d he said. the family lived in a rented apartment before the quake destroyed their home.    <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subheader\">    Search for the missing<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Last year\u2019s earthquake killed more than 50,000 people in Turkey,\u00a0and thousands more in\u00a0neighboring\u00a0Syria. It is difficult to get accurate information on the recovery efforts in Syria, but there is scant evidence of a large-scale coordinated effort to rebuild.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            In Turkey, even a year later, there are at least 145 people missing, 38 of\u00a0whom\u00a0are children, according to Sema Gulec, who leads DEMAK, a group formed to represent their families. The group\u2019s calls for a commission to find the missing have now twice been rejected by parliament.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Gulec\u2019s 25-year-old son, Batuhan, is\u00a0among those who are\u00a0missing. His building in the seaside city of Iskenderun collapsed on February 6. For eight days, Gulec and her family helped search the rubble. Survivors were pulled out, bodies were found, but not Batuhan.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Weeks later, a woman responded to social media appeals for information saying she saw Batuhan on February 6 \u2013 covered in dust, but alive. She said an ambulance was too full to take him, so instead he was put into a white car. Gulec has never tracked down the driver.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            DNA tests have failed to confirm a match with any unidentified bodies. She knows he is likely dead, but she can\u2019t let go of the tiny bit of hope\u00a0fed by the lack of certainty over his fate.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            \u201cSometimes at night, I imagine him coming to my\u00a0apartment and ringing my doorbell, and I take him inside and I feed him,\u201d she says. \u201cIf I can\u2019t find his body, then I will be waiting for him my whole life.\u201d    <\/p>\n<div class=\"gallery-inline gallery--hidden\">\n<div class=\"gallery-inline__main\">\n<div class=\"gallery-inline__container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-inline__slides\">                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n<p>        <button class=\"gallery-inline__prev-overlay\"><\/button>        <button class=\"gallery-inline__next-overlay\"><\/button>      <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h5 class=\"gallery-inline__headline\">In photos: Deadly quake strikes Turkey and Syria<\/h5>\n<div class=\"gallery-inline__counter\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"gallery-inline__controls\">        <button class=\"gallery-inline__prev\">          Prev                  <\/button>        <button class=\"gallery-inline__next\">          Next                  <\/button>      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Cigdem Nur\u2019s brother Mehmet, his wife and\u00a0their\u00a0six-year-old daughter are also missing. She said they bought their apartment because it was newer, and thus more likely to withstand an earthquake. It didn\u2019t.\u00a0Nur\u00a0has checked body bags, searched hospitals, morgues and cemeteries, and\u00a0looked in\u00a0orphanages for her\u00a0niece. She\u2019s never found any trace.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            She says the builder is in jail pending trial. According to Turkey\u2019s justice ministry, 267 builders have been convicted since the earthquake so far for building code violations.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            The earthquake-affected region was home to almost half of\u00a0the\u00a03.6 million Syrian refugees\u00a0hosted by Turkey.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Khaled Kassar, from\u00a0the Syrian city of\u00a0Homs, was trapped with his wife and three boys under the rubble for five hours\u00a0in Antakya, Hatay province,\u00a0before they were rescued.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            \u201cIt was a miracle,\u201d he said.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            He recalls how\u00a0for months afterwards his boys refused to sleep inside, fearing collapse. The\u00a0family\u00a0recently moved to\u00a0a\u00a0small studio apartment in relatively undamaged Gaziantep\u00a0city.\u00a0But because of Turkish law requiring Syrian refugees to remain in the province\u00a0in which\u00a0they were initially registered, his sons have been turned away from the local schools,\u00a0Kassar said.\u00a0Administrators instead suggested they return to Hatay to enrol. His former home there is now an empty lot.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            His boys\u00a0spend their days at home watching TV and trying to study a little too. His son Anwar, 7, is a year behind in school. Jamal, 10, is two years behind.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            \u201cMy god, I worry a lot. The last school year was wasted, this year was wasted and I don\u2019t know what will happen with them. I came here from Syria for my kids,\u201d\u00a0Kassar said.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            There is no official data on the number of Syrian\u00a0children\u00a0unable to register in school\u00a0in Turkey, but Mustafa Kara Ali estimates it\u2019s in the tens of thousands. He runs Kids Rainbow,\u00a0a non-profit based in\u00a0a center off a Gaziantep alley offering support, Turkish lessons and other activities to keep kids off the streets and prepared for school \u2013 when or if they are able to enrol.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            They\u00a0organization\u00a0helps\u00a0120 children, but\u00a0has a\u00a0waiting\u00a0list\u00a0of\u00a0more than 500 children who are either working\u00a0in informal jobs\u00a0or just sitting at home all day.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            \u201cIf we have that many kids on our waiting list, as one center in one small neighborhood, imagine how many there are across the city, or across the country. It\u2019s a huge problem and the Turkish government should solve it,\u201d he said.    <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subheader\">    Preparing for future quakes<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Turkey\u2019s government, led by Erdogan, came under sharp criticism in the aftermath of the earthquake for a slow emergency response and late mobilization of rescue teams. More broadly, the government was blamed for lax enforcement of building codes and delays in renewing building stock in a country prone to tremors.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            The criticism was most acute in Hatay, where the opposition CHP controls the main city municipality. The government has, in turn, brushed off the criticism and at times accused the main opposition of incompetence that has hindered reconstruction that seems to be progressing more quickly elsewhere.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            The weekend before the anniversary, Erdogan made a trip to the area, inaugurating two new hospitals in Hatay. One of the slogans for the trip was \u201cWe have turned the catastrophe of the century into the unity of the century.\u201d The next day, Erdogan was campaigning for his party\u2019s local mayoral candidate.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Erdogan suggested that cooperation would only come when local governments are controlled by his\u00a0ruling\u00a0Justice and Development Party (AKP).\u00a0\u201cIf the local administration and the central government do not collaborate, if they are not in solidarity, nothing will come to that city. Did it come to Hatay? Right now, Hatay became lonely,\u201d he said.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            In Turkey\u2019s largest city, Istanbul, Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu has complained about a lack of cooperation with Erdogan\u2019s national government hampering preparations for future earthquakes.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Istanbul has long been keenly aware of the danger it faces. A 7.4 magnitude earthquake in northwest Turkey in 1999 killed more than 17,000 people. Its epicenter was in Istanbul\u2019s neighboring Kocaeli province. An epicenter closer to the city would be much more catastrophic.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            At a press conference last week, Imamoglu laid out the sobering statistics. The city estimates that two-thirds of Istanbul\u2019s buildings were built before the 1999 earthquake, after which stricter building codes came into effect. Some 200,000 buildings will not withstand the next major earthquake and are in urgent need of either replacement of reinforcement. Three million people live in those buildings. City efforts have barely made a dent in the numbers.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder\">            Many people either don\u2019t know \u2013 or don\u2019t want to know \u2013 that their building is at risk. Imamoglu added that city inspectors are often rejected by homeowners fearing the uncertainty \u2013 though this is less often the case since last year\u2019s earthquake.    <\/p>\n\n<div>This post appeared first on cnn.com<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Five days after\u00a0a\u00a0devastating earthquake\u00a0struck\u00a0southern Turkey and\u00a0northern\u00a0Syria last year, the world witnessed a miracle: Sezai Karabas and his 6-year-old daughter Sengul\u00a0were\u00a0pulled out of the rubble of his collapsed apartment block in Gaziantep province without a scratch. He may have looked like the luckiest man on earth, but he didn\u2019t feel that way. His wife Rukiye and <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":15161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15160","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}