{"id":15286,"date":"2024-02-09T00:46:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T00:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/09\/potentially-habitable-super-earth-spotted-137-light-years-away\/"},"modified":"2024-02-09T00:46:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T00:46:11","slug":"potentially-habitable-super-earth-spotted-137-light-years-away","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/09\/potentially-habitable-super-earth-spotted-137-light-years-away\/","title":{"rendered":"Potentially habitable \u2018super-Earth\u2019 spotted 137 light-years away"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Astronomers have discovered a \u201csuper-Earth,\u201d or a world larger than our planet, orbiting a star about 137 light-years away. A second planet, thought to be the size of Earth, may also be orbiting the same star. <\/p>\n

The super-Earth exoplanet, known as TOI-715b, orbits a red dwarf star that is cooler and smaller than our sun. Astronomers spotted the planet using NASA\u2019s TESS, or Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, mission. A study detailing the discovery was published in January in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. <\/p>\n

Researchers have determined that the planet, estimated to be one and a half times as wide as our planet, takes just over 19 Earth days to complete one orbit around its star. The planet is close enough to its star to exist within the habitable zone, or the distance from a star that provides a planet with the right temperature for liquid water to exist on its surface. <\/p>\n

The habitable zone is usually calculated based on factors such as the size, temperature and mass of a star as well as the reflectivity of a planet\u2019s surface. But there can be large margins of error associated with these factors, calling into question whether a planet really resides in the habitable zone, said lead study author Dr. Georgina Dransfield, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Birmingham\u2019s School of Physics and Astronomy in the United Kingdom. <\/p>\n

Astronomers believe that TOI-715b exists in a narrow and more optimal region around the star known as the conservative habitable zone, which is less likely to be affected by the margins of error. <\/p>\n

\u201cThis discovery is exciting as it\u2019s the first super-Earth from TESS to be found within the conservative habitable zone,\u201d Dransfield said. \u201cAdditionally, as it\u2019s relatively close by, the system is suitable for further atmospheric investigations.\u201d <\/p>\n

TESS, the planet hunter<\/h3>\n

Since it launched in 2018, TESS has helped astronomers spot planets around relatively nearby stars <\/strong>suitable for follow-up observations with ground- and space-based observatories. <\/p>\n

\u201cThis is allowing us to get a much clearer picture of the diversity of exoplanetary systems orbiting a broad range of stellar types,\u201d Dransfield said. <\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

Related article<\/span> Astronomers make unprecedented discovery in search for water in space<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Telescopes can pick up on dips in starlight that indicate the planet is passing in front of its star, and those dips in starlight are called transits.\u00a0TOI-715b is close to its star and has a quick orbit, meaning that the planet passes in front of its star, or transits, frequently. As a result, the exoplanet is an optimal candidate for future observations with the James Webb Space Telescope. The Webb telescope sees the universe in infrared light, which is invisible to the human eye, and can peer inside the atmospheres of planets. <\/p>\n

As the planet transits the star, starlight filters through it, allowing Webb to look for evidence of an atmosphere and even determine the planet\u2019s atmospheric composition. And understanding whether planets have atmospheres can reveal more about their ability to be potentially habitable for life. <\/p>\n

\u201cWe really want to know the planet\u2019s mass with high precision to understand if it\u2019s a true super-Earth or a member of the novel category of ocean worlds,\u201d Dransfield said, referring to moons with global oceans such as Jupiter\u2019s Europa or Saturn\u2019s Enceladus. \u201cThis will allow us to really shape our follow-up investigations and learn more about exoplanet demographics as a whole.\u201d <\/p>\n

To confirm the existence of the likely Earth-size second planet, researchers need more successful observations of the planet\u2019s transits in different wavelengths of light, Dransfield said. <\/p>\n

If the Earth-size planet is confirmed, it will become the smallest planet yet that TESS has found in a habitable zone. <\/p>\n

The search for Earth-like planets<\/h3>\n

Red dwarf stars are the most common stars in our galaxy, and a number of them have been found to host small, rocky worlds, such as the recently discovered TRAPPIST system with its seven planets, located 40 light-years away. Planets that orbit more closely to these smaller, cooler stars could receive enough warmth to be potentially habitable. <\/p>\n

But a key question is whether these planets are also close enough to be lashed by stellar flares and radiation, which could erode their atmospheres, evaporate water and limit their ability to be habitable for life. <\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

Related article<\/span> Massive exoplanet orbiting small star upends planet formation theories<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

TOI-715b\u2019s star has only shown a couple of flares within the past two years and isn\u2019t considered active, making it an old star, Dransfield said. <\/p>\n

In the future, astronomers hope to have the ability to search for planets around stars more similar to our sun, which will require the ability to block intense starlight to find faint Earth-size planets. <\/p>\n

Upcoming missions such as the European Space Agency\u2019s PLATO, or PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars, will carry 26 cameras to study Earth-like planets in habitable zone orbits around sun-like stars. The mission is expected to launch in 2026. <\/p>\n

\u201cSo far, no telescope has been capable of this, but it should be possible within the next decade,\u201d Dransfield said, referring to PLATO. \u201cThis will be one of the most anticipated discoveries, as it will begin to show us how common planets truly similar to Earth really are.\u201d <\/p>\n\n

This post appeared first on cnn.com<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Astronomers have discovered a \u201csuper-Earth,\u201d or a world larger than our planet, orbiting a star about 137 light-years away. A second planet, thought to be the size of Earth, may also be orbiting the same star. The super-Earth exoplanet, known as TOI-715b, orbits a red dwarf star that is cooler and smaller than our sun. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":15287,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15286","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}