{"id":16096,"date":"2024-02-27T00:48:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T00:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/27\/the-doomsday-glacier-is-rapidly-melting-scientists-now-have-evidence-for-when-it-started-and-why\/"},"modified":"2024-02-27T00:48:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T00:48:11","slug":"the-doomsday-glacier-is-rapidly-melting-scientists-now-have-evidence-for-when-it-started-and-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/27\/the-doomsday-glacier-is-rapidly-melting-scientists-now-have-evidence-for-when-it-started-and-why\/","title":{"rendered":"The \u2018Doomsday Glacier\u2019 is rapidly melting. Scientists now have evidence for when it started and why"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Scientists have looked back in time to reconstruct the past life of Antarctica\u2019s \u201cDoomsday Glacier\u201d \u2014 nicknamed because its collapse could cause catastrophic sea level rise. They have discovered it started retreating rapidly in the 1940s, according to a new study that provides an alarming insight into future melting. <\/p>\n

The Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica is the world\u2019s widest and roughly the size of Florida. Scientists knew it had been losing ice at an accelerating rate since the 1970s, but because satellite data only goes back a few decades, they didn\u2019t know exactly when significant melting began. <\/p>\n

Now there is an answer to this question, according to a study published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <\/p>\n

By analyzing marine sediment cores extracted from beneath the ocean floor, researchers found the glacier began to significantly retreat in the 1940s, likely kicked off by a very strong El Ni\u00f1o event \u2014 a natural climate fluctuation which tends to have a warming <\/strong>impact. <\/p>\n

Since then, the glacier has been unable to recover, which may reflect the increasing impact of human-caused global warming, according to the report. <\/p>\n

What happens to Thwaites will have global reverberations. The glacier already contributes 4% of <\/strong>sea level rise as it sheds billions of tons of ice a year into the ocean. Its complete collapse could raise sea levels by more than 2 feet. <\/p>\n

But it also plays a vital role in the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, acting like a cork holding back the vast stretch of ice behind it. Thwaites\u2019 collapse would undermine the stability of the ice sheet, which holds enough water to raise sea levels by at least 10 feet, causing catastrophic global flooding. <\/p>\n

The study\u2019s findings match previous research on the neighboring Pine Island Glacier, one of the largest ice streams in Antarctica, which scientists also found started retreating rapidly in the 1940s. <\/p>\n

\u201cIf both glaciers are retreating at the same time, that\u2019s further evidence that they\u2019re actually being forced by something,\u201d Wellner said. <\/p>\n

To build a picture of Thwaites\u2019 life over the past nearly 12,000 years, the scientists took an icebreaker vessel up close to the edge of the glacier to collect ocean sediment cores from a range of depths. <\/p>\n

These cores provide a historical timeline. Each layer yields information about the ocean and ice going back thousands of years. By scanning and dating the sediments, the scientists were able to pinpoint when the substantial melting began. <\/p>\n

From this information, they believe Thwaites\u2019 retreat was set off by an extreme El Ni\u00f1o that happened at a time when the glacier was likely already in a phase of melting, knocking it off balance. \u201cIt\u2019s sort of like if you get kicked when you\u2019re already sick, it\u2019s going to have a much bigger impact,\u201d Wellner said. <\/p>\n

The findings are alarming because they suggest that once big changes are triggered, it\u2019s very hard to stop them, said James Smith, a marine geologist at the British Antarctic Survey and a study co-author. <\/p>\n

While similar retreats have happened much further back in the past, the ice sheet recovered and regrew, Smith said. But these glaciers \u201cshow no signs of recovery, which likely reflects the growing influence of human-caused climate change.\u201d <\/p>\n

Ted Scambos, a glaciologist at the University of Colorado Boulder who was not involved in the research, said the study confirms and adds detail to our understanding of how Thwaites\u2019 retreat began. <\/p>\n

Martin Truffer, a physics professor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, said the research shows if a glacier is in a sensitive state, \u201ca single event can knock it into a retreat from which it is difficult to recover.\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201cHumans are changing the climate and this study shows that small continuous changes in climate can lead to step changes in glacier state,\u201d said Truffer, who was not involved in the research. <\/p>\n

Antarctica is sometimes called the \u201csleeping giant,\u201d because scientists are still trying to understand how vulnerable this icy, isolated continent may be as humans heat up the atmosphere and oceans. <\/p>\n

Wellner is a geologist \u2014 she focuses on the past not the future \u2014 but she said this study gives important and alarming context for what might happen to the ice in this vital stretch of Antarctica. <\/p>\n

It shows that even if a trigger for rapid melting has ended, that doesn\u2019t mean the response stops. \u201cSo if the ice is already in retreat today,\u201d she said, \u201cjust because we might stop warming, it might not stop its retreat.\u201d <\/p>\n\n

This post appeared first on cnn.com<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scientists have looked back in time to reconstruct the past life of Antarctica\u2019s \u201cDoomsday Glacier\u201d \u2014 nicknamed because its collapse could cause catastrophic sea level rise. They have discovered it started retreating rapidly in the 1940s, according to a new study that provides an alarming insight into future melting. The Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":16097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16096","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16096\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}