India\u2019s parliament passed a landmark bill Thursday that will reserve a third of its seats in the lower house and state assemblies for women, in a major win for rights groups that have for decades campaigned for better gender representation in politics. <\/p>\n
The bill received cross-party support and was celebrated by politicians across India\u2019s often fractious political spectrum but some expressed reservations that it could still take years for the quota to be implemented. <\/p>\n
A total of 214 lawmakers from the upper house voted in favor of the Women\u2019s Reservation Bill, which was introduced by prime minister Narendra Modi\u2019s government in a special parliamentary session on Tuesday. It was approved by the lower house on Wednesday. <\/p>\n
\u201cA historic moment in our country\u2019s democratic journey!\u201d Modi wrote on Twitter after its approval. \u201cWith the passing of this bill, the representation of women power will be strengthened and a new era of their empowerment will begin.\u201d <\/p>\n
Six attempts to pass the bill, first introduced in 1996, have failed, at times due to strong disapproval from the country\u2019s overwhelmingly male lawmakers. <\/p>\n
In India, the world\u2019s largest democracy of 1.4 billion people, women make up nearly half of the country\u2019s 950 million registered voters but only 15% of lawmakers in parliament and 10% in state assemblies. <\/p>\n
Despite being voted through, the move will not apply to next year\u2019s general election. <\/p>\n
The implementation of the quota could take years as it depends on the redrawing of electoral constituencies, which will only happen after the completion of India\u2019s once-in-a-decade census. <\/p>\n
That huge census project was meant to take place in 2021, but was delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic, and has been stalled ever since. <\/p>\n
Some members of India\u2019s opposition expressed disappointment that the bill won\u2019t come into effect sooner. <\/p>\n
Sonia Gandhi, a leader of the Indian National Congress, said women have been waiting for 13 years for the bill to go through. <\/p>\n
\u201cNow they have been asked to wait longer,\u201d she told lawmakers in parliament. \u201cHow many years more?\u201d <\/p>\n
Rajani Patil, another Congress lawmaker, said that while the party was \u201cvery happy\u201d at its passage, their demand is that the bill should be \u201cimplemented immediately\u201d for the general elections. <\/p>\n
She added: \u201cIt should include OBC reservations as well,\u201d referring to India\u2019s caste system, a 2,000 year old social hierarchy imposed on people by birth. Though abolished in 1950, it still exists in many aspects of life. <\/p>\n
Nonetheless, the bill\u2019s passage in parliament will be seen as a further boost to Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) ahead of national elections next year. <\/p>\n
While India has made progress on women\u2019s issues in recent years, it remains a deeply patriarchal country. <\/p>\n
It has, since its independence in 1947, had one female prime minister. India Gandhi served as the country\u2019s leader twice before her assassination in 1984. <\/p>\n
India\u2019s current President, Droupadi Murmu, who was appointed to the position last year became only the second woman to take the seat. <\/p>\n
Across the world, the overall share of lower house parliamentary seats occupied by women is about 26 percent according to UN Women\u2019s data, up from 11 per cent in 1995. <\/p>\n
Only six nations have currently achieved 50 per cent or more women in parliament in single or lower houses. Rwanda leads with 61 per cent, followed by Cuba (53 per cent), Nicaragua (52 per cent), Mexico (50 per cent), New Zealand (50 per cent), and the United Arab Emirates (50 per cent). <\/p>\n
A further 23 countries have reached or surpassed 40 per cent, including 13 countries in Europe, six in Africa, three in Latin America and the Caribbean, and one in Asia \u2013 Timor Leste. <\/p>\n
However Taiwan, which is not counted in the UN data, has the second highest representation of women in its legislature in Asia after the UAE at 43 percent. <\/p>\n\n
India\u2019s parliament passed a landmark bill Thursday that will reserve a third of its seats in the lower house and state assemblies for women, in a major win for rights groups that have for decades campaigned for better gender representation in politics. The bill received cross-party support and was celebrated by politicians across India\u2019s often <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":9051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9050","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9050\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shareperformanceinsight.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}